The modern Olympic Games celebrate human strength, speed and endurance. This year, some 11,000 athletes from 200 nations have come together in Rio to demonstrate the physical limits of human ability as they compete in the world’s largest multi-sport event. In the animal kingdom, the wandering albatross takes the crown for being a long distance specialist. These giant birds have the world’s longest wingspan, measuring up to 3.4 metres on average, which allows them to glide for hours on end without rest.
This event marked the only time live animals were used in an Olympic event, and the public backlash was swift and severe. The mass killing of pigeons for sport was widely condemned, leading to the event’s immediate discontinuation. The 1900 Paris Games were the first and last time such a competition was included in the Olympics. The controversy surrounding the event played a significant role in shaping the future of the Games, particularly regarding the ethical treatment of animals. The Olympic Marathon, a paltry 26 miles, doesn’t come close to the marathons some animals endure.
According to Drew Jubera, in «The Fight of Its Life» (Atlanta Journal and Constitution, March 9, 2003), the Louisiana cockfighting industry generates millions of dollars in revenue. The state has more than seventy cockfighting pits that draw spectators from across the country. The larger pits can seat hundreds of people and charge gamecock owners as much as $1,000 to participate in a fight. Cockfighting is performed by cocks outfitted with sharp spikes called gaffs on their legs. Two cocks are thrown into a pit together, where they fight to the death.
The question is whether an ape could be sufficiently trained as to not do anything illegal – including biting or scratching – when tackled by a formidable opponent. Not everything in the Olympics depends on objective standards like speed and strength. Diving and gymnastics are greatly influenced by the biases of the judges. Until animal representatives can award marks out of ten, humans will still be making the assessments. Things get trickier when you’re looking at the lower-weight categories.
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It seems unlikely that any real farmer would allow his or her animals to be paraded around before a roaring crowd of spectators for the sake of calling up sentimental nostalgia for the England of memory. Boyle wants to use the animals as part of a “let’s pretend,” but, unfortunately, these animals are real, not actors like the human volunteers in the ceremony, and not a stage set or lighting effect. What sounded like an animal shooting event was on the program between 1908 till 1948.
Except for animal fighting, all these are considered legitimate sports. Animal sports enthusiasts argue that the animals are doing what they do naturally. Horses and greyhounds source love to run, cocks naturally fight with each other in the barnyard, wild dogs fight over who will lead the pack, and unbroken livestock naturally try to buck off a rider.
The industry is also a source of income for those state governments that allow gambling at racetracks and/or off-track betting locations. They evolved in North America to show off the work done by ranch hands and cowboys during the 1800s to herd and control cattle. Besides their dependence on bovines, bullfighting and rodeos are unique among sports for another reason. They are the only major animal sports in which humans compete against (or kill) animals.
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Since 1986 it has placed thousandsof horses in adoptive homes, at horse sanctuaries, or in therapeutic programs for mentally and physically challenged people. The TRF also partners with several prison facilities around the country to operate work programs in which inmates feed and care for retired racehorses at stables built at the prisons. The article «TRF Caring for Record Number of Retired Horses» (Renews, Winter 2005) notes that the TRF took in 168 new horses in the fall of 2004, bringing its total to 903. Most of the new horses came from small racetracks in the Northeast and Midwest that closed after the racing season.
As of 2005, the act also prohibited the transport of fighting gamecocks into or out of states where cockfighting is still legal and banned the exporting of fighting gamecocks to foreign countries. Both candidates had indicated a willingness to expand gambling activities at existing racetracks in the state—a move staunchly opposed by the outgoing Governor Jeb Bush. According to Klas, the greyhound industry is especially keen to install video lottery terminals at the racetracks that would allow gamblers to compete against one another to win money. In November 2006 Crist won the election and assumed office in January 2007. Shows are intended to highlight the excellence of training or breeding of the animals involved.
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